Gesture and the Linguistic System
Communicative motor movements (e.g., of the hands, face, body, etc.) that co-occur with language, or gestures, have been studied for decades in the contexts of, for example, why we gesture (McNeil, 1992; Kendon, 2004), with which psycholinguistic processes perceiving or producing gesture helps (Holler et al., 2018; Rasenberg et al., 2022), and how individuals with aphasia gesture (Rose, 2013; Clough & Duff, 2020). There have been general calls for gesture and spoken/signed language to be considered part of the same system (Abner et al., 2016; Hagoort & Özyürek, 2024), and cognitive linguists have begun to increase their incorporation of gesture into research (Cienki, 2022). However, the study of the systematic linguistic properties of gesture remains nascent. The integration of formal semantic and pragmatic analyses to gesture has begun in the last decade, such as in the characterisation of specifically representational gestures (Ebert & Ebert, 2014), the inferential typology that gestures bring (Schlenker, 2019), the formal semantics of gestures that whose timings not cooccur with speech (Schlenker, 2020), and even the formal semantics of specific manual expressions (Francis et al., 2023).
If spoken/signed language and gesture do originate from the same system or source, then many formal semantic, pragmatic, syntactic, and even phonological properties of the former may pertain to the latter. In this special session for LAGB 2025, we propose to facilitate a discussion at the frontiers of formal linguistic analysis: gesture (broadly construed). Submissions should treat gestural explananda with (formal) linguistic analysis in such a manner as to elucidate the systemic properties of gesture as a constituent of the human propensity for communication/faculty for language, be it realised through speech or sign. We encourage abstracts that include reference to empirical data from proprietary or online data (e.g., Reece et al., 2023) of gesture productions, either as predominantly theoretical or experimental work.
Please contact Tom Williamson T.Williamson@uwe.ac.uk for any additional information and questions.